營養是必不可少的癌症兒童，包括蛋白質，碳水化合物，脂肪，水，維他命，和礦物質。
Protein 蛋白質
The body uses protein to promote growth, repair tissue, and maintain the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, skin, blood cells, and immune system.人體蛋白的用途，以促進生長，修復組織，並保持襯砌的胃腸道，皮膚，血液細胞，和免疫系統。 Children with cancer who do not get enough protein may be slow to recover from illness and especially vulnerable to infection.兒童癌症誰做得不到足夠的蛋白質可能緩慢復甦的疾病，尤其是容易受感染。 After a child undergoes surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatments, he or she will need extra protein to heal tissues and to help prevent infection.之後，兒童經歷了手術，化療或放射治療，他或她將需要額外的蛋白質癒合組織，並幫助預防感染。
Protein is essential for a child's proper growth and development.蛋白質是必不可少的兒童的適當的增長和發展。 During illness, a child's protein needs typically increase.在疾病，兒童的蛋白質的需要，通常會增加。 In fact, a child undergoing cancer therapy may require as much as 50% more protein than a child of the same age who is not receiving cancer treatment.事實上，在兒童癌症治療可能需要高達50 ％以上的蛋白質比一的孩子同年齡誰是不接受癌症治療。
Carbohydrates and Fats 碳水化合物和脂肪
Carbohydrates and fats provide the body with the calories it needs to fuel activities.碳水化合物和脂肪提供身體與卡路里它需要燃油活動。 A child's calorie needs depend on his or her age, size, and level of physical activity.兒童的熱量需要取決於對他或她的年齡，大小和水平的體力活動。 Infants, children, and adolescents need extra calories to promote proper growth and development.嬰幼兒，兒童和青少年需要額外的熱量，以促進適當的增長和發展。 Children being treated for cancer need even more calories for tissue healing and energy.兒童正在接受治療的癌症，甚至需要更多的熱量，為組織癒合和能源。 In fact, a child undergoing treatment for cancer may need 20% more calories than his or her counterpart who is not receiving cancer treatment.事實上，一個兒童正在接受治療的癌症，可能需要20 ％以上的卡路里比他或她的對口誰是不接受癌症治療。
Vitamins and Minerals 維生素和礦物質
Vitamins and minerals play many key roles in the body.維生素和礦物質，發揮了關鍵作用，許多在人體內。 For example, many of these nutrients help ensure proper growth and development and enable the body to use the calories it gets from food.舉例來說，許多這些營養素有助於確保適當的增長和發展，使人體使用的熱量得到從食物。 Children who eat a balanced diet usually get enough vitamins and minerals, however it may be hard for a child undergoing cancer treatment to eat a balanced diet.兒童誰吃的，均衡的飲食，通常獲得足夠的維生素和礦物質，但是它可能很難為兒童接受癌症治療吃均衡的飲食。 Common treatment side effects, like nausea and vomiting, can interfere with eating well.共同治療的副作用，如噁心和嘔吐，可以干預吃。 If your child has persistent eating problems, ask your doctor, nurse, or dietitian for help.如果您的孩子已持續進食方面的問題，請教你的醫生，護士或營養師的幫助。 Sometimes your doctor will recommend taking a daily multivitamin while your child undergoes treatment.有時你的醫生會建議採取每日多種維生素，而您的孩子經歷了治療。
Water 水
Water and fluids are vital to a child's health.水和液體是至關重要的一個孩子的健康。 If your child does not take in enough fluids or loses fluids from vomiting or diarrhea, he or she may become dehydrated.如果您的孩子不採取足夠的體液或失去流體從嘔吐或腹瀉，他或她可能成為脫水。 Test your child for dehydration by lightly pinching the skin over the breast bone.測試您的孩子為脫水掉以輕心的Pinching皮膚超過乳腺癌骨。 If the skin does not return to normal and remains raised, your child may be dehydrated.如果皮膚沒有恢復正常，仍然提出，您的孩子可能是脫水。 Other symptoms include dryness in the lining of the mouth, darker color of the urine, listlessness, and dizziness.其他症狀包括乾燥，在襯砌口，較深顏色的尿液， listlessness ，和頭暈。 If you suspect your child is dehydrated, promptly notify your doctor.如果您懷疑您的孩子是脫水，迅速通知您的醫生。 Ask your doctor, nurse, or dietitian how much fluid your child needs each day to keep from becoming dehydrated.請問你的醫生，護士，或營養師多少流體您的孩子需要的每一天，以避免成為脫水。
以上資訊來自美國癌症協會/美國國家癌症研究
Protein 蛋白質
The body uses protein to promote growth, repair tissue, and maintain the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, skin, blood cells, and immune system.人體蛋白的用途，以促進生長，修復組織，並保持襯砌的胃腸道，皮膚，血液細胞，和免疫系統。 Children with cancer who do not get enough protein may be slow to recover from illness and especially vulnerable to infection.兒童癌症誰做得不到足夠的蛋白質可能緩慢復甦的疾病，尤其是容易受感染。 After a child undergoes surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatments, he or she will need extra protein to heal tissues and to help prevent infection.之後，兒童經歷了手術，化療或放射治療，他或她將需要額外的蛋白質癒合組織，並幫助預防感染。
Protein is essential for a child's proper growth and development.蛋白質是必不可少的兒童的適當的增長和發展。 During illness, a child's protein needs typically increase.在疾病，兒童的蛋白質的需要，通常會增加。 In fact, a child undergoing cancer therapy may require as much as 50% more protein than a child of the same age who is not receiving cancer treatment.事實上，在兒童癌症治療可能需要高達50 ％以上的蛋白質比一的孩子同年齡誰是不接受癌症治療。
Carbohydrates and Fats 碳水化合物和脂肪
Carbohydrates and fats provide the body with the calories it needs to fuel activities.碳水化合物和脂肪提供身體與卡路里它需要燃油活動。 A child's calorie needs depend on his or her age, size, and level of physical activity.兒童的熱量需要取決於對他或她的年齡，大小和水平的體力活動。 Infants, children, and adolescents need extra calories to promote proper growth and development.嬰幼兒，兒童和青少年需要額外的熱量，以促進適當的增長和發展。 Children being treated for cancer need even more calories for tissue healing and energy.兒童正在接受治療的癌症，甚至需要更多的熱量，為組織癒合和能源。 In fact, a child undergoing treatment for cancer may need 20% more calories than his or her counterpart who is not receiving cancer treatment.事實上，一個兒童正在接受治療的癌症，可能需要20 ％以上的卡路里比他或她的對口誰是不接受癌症治療。
Vitamins and Minerals 維生素和礦物質
Vitamins and minerals play many key roles in the body.維生素和礦物質，發揮了關鍵作用，許多在人體內。 For example, many of these nutrients help ensure proper growth and development and enable the body to use the calories it gets from food.舉例來說，許多這些營養素有助於確保適當的增長和發展，使人體使用的熱量得到從食物。 Children who eat a balanced diet usually get enough vitamins and minerals, however it may be hard for a child undergoing cancer treatment to eat a balanced diet.兒童誰吃的，均衡的飲食，通常獲得足夠的維生素和礦物質，但是它可能很難為兒童接受癌症治療吃均衡的飲食。 Common treatment side effects, like nausea and vomiting, can interfere with eating well.共同治療的副作用，如噁心和嘔吐，可以干預吃。 If your child has persistent eating problems, ask your doctor, nurse, or dietitian for help.如果您的孩子已持續進食方面的問題，請教你的醫生，護士或營養師的幫助。 Sometimes your doctor will recommend taking a daily multivitamin while your child undergoes treatment.有時你的醫生會建議採取每日多種維生素，而您的孩子經歷了治療。
Water 水
Water and fluids are vital to a child's health.水和液體是至關重要的一個孩子的健康。 If your child does not take in enough fluids or loses fluids from vomiting or diarrhea, he or she may become dehydrated.如果您的孩子不採取足夠的體液或失去流體從嘔吐或腹瀉，他或她可能成為脫水。 Test your child for dehydration by lightly pinching the skin over the breast bone.測試您的孩子為脫水掉以輕心的Pinching皮膚超過乳腺癌骨。 If the skin does not return to normal and remains raised, your child may be dehydrated.如果皮膚沒有恢復正常，仍然提出，您的孩子可能是脫水。 Other symptoms include dryness in the lining of the mouth, darker color of the urine, listlessness, and dizziness.其他症狀包括乾燥，在襯砌口，較深顏色的尿液， listlessness ，和頭暈。 If you suspect your child is dehydrated, promptly notify your doctor.如果您懷疑您的孩子是脫水，迅速通知您的醫生。 Ask your doctor, nurse, or dietitian how much fluid your child needs each day to keep from becoming dehydrated.請問你的醫生，護士，或營養師多少流體您的孩子需要的每一天，以避免成為脫水。
以上資訊來自美國癌症協會/美國國家癌症研究
